Social Structure Theory Research Paper free essay sample

The most effortless way that I can clarify social structure hypothesis is by utilizing models from my own life. I experienced childhood in the activities with my single medication junkie mother and my younger sibling. From birth I was raised encircled by drugs, savagery, prostitution and numerous different wrongdoings. My mother has never worked and we experienced childhood with only government help. Every one of these things were the ideal situations to make crooks. I was an immediate result of my condition growing up. Since from when I can recollect that, I grew up getting into battles, burglarizing house, breaking into vehicles, and utilizing and selling drugs. This was each of the an ordinary life to me. It is the thing that I grew up knowing. Just knowing this life and had the option to legitimize it full heartedly. I was kicked out of secondary school for battling and was simply headed down the more terrible way conceivable. I was following everybody that I grew up around. We will compose a custom article test on Social Structure Theory Research Paper or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At long last I took some guidance from somebody senior that let me know back in center school that fortunately stayed with me. â€Å"If you need to resemble somebody and have the things they have, encircle yourself with those individuals and do what they do†. From that point on I have had the option to assume responsibility for my life and become a working and effective citizen. I proceeded to get my certificate. At that point attended a university in Kansas for criminal equity. After that I joined the military. Presently I am out and trying to encourage my instruction. I drive the vehicle I longed for driving as a child and going to have my first child with my wonderful and furthermore progressive sweetheart. The entirety of this made conceivable essentially by changing my general condition. Social structure hypothesis is characterized Siegel (2011), â€Å"The see that impeded monetary class position is an essential driver of crime† (pg. 470). I accept this to be valid. Experiencing childhood in the tasks a great deal of things were not seen as violations in our subculture. Something as basic as battling was a day by day thing to be in or to watch in a battle for force and regard, yet in social orders outside of our domain that is fantastic. Experiencing childhood in the activities you need to get intense quick. As per Anderson (1999), â€Å"These offspring of the road, growing up with little management, are said to â€Å"come up hard. † They regularly figure out how to battle at an early age, utilizing irascible grown-ups around them as job models† (pg. 49). We grew up doing what we saw and were instructed. Growing up I did not understand that these things were even somewhat that wrong since it was of our accepted practices. Standards are characterized as Henslin (2012), â€Å"expectations of â€Å"right† behavior† (pg. 45). On the off chance that somebody disregarded my family, my neighborhood, or me I was relied upon to battle and that is the means by which we settled things. By doing this I got positive authorizations from my family and the square. Positive approvals are characterized as Henslin (2012), â€Å"a prize or positive response for following standards, extending from a grin to a material reward† (pg. 45). Other normal practices that I grew up learning and doing was selling drugs. Growing up this wasn’t disapproved of by any grown-up on the square and was energized by my mom so I could carry some cash into the house. Some portion of the investigation of the social structure hypothesis and the investigation of the data assembled is positivism. In the book The Structure of Social Theory it depicts positivism as Johnson (1984) â€Å"Positivism is most oftentimes used to allude to the augmentation of empiricist models of normal science to the field of human activity, by contending for either a methodological or considerable solidarity of the two. The case for methodological solidarity prompts behaviorism, while the last suggests reductionist clarifications, I. e. the clarification of human activity as far as either ‘heredity’ or ‘environment’. † (pg. 32). As indicated by Henslin (2012) â€Å"It was first proposed by Auguste Comte (1798-1857)† (pg. 10). Since we can examine people’s activities and have the option to comprehend them as a science, we can get wrongdoing and what causes it. Criminology: The Core says that there are three parts of the social structure hypothesis. At the point when these hypotheses meet up in a domain it will be the perfect conditions for wrongdoing to create in a network. One of the primary hypotheses is the social disorder hypothesis. Social disruption hypothesis is characterized as Siegel (2011) â€Å"Branch of social structure hypothesis that centers around the breakdown in downtown neighborhoods of establishments, for example, the family, school, and business. † (pg. 142). These hypothesis centers around the condition in the earth, for example, disintegrated neighborhoods, insufficient social control, law-infringement posses and gatherings, and clashing social qualities. This covers a great deal of things growing up that there was no genuine request or even any inspiration for request in an amazing parts. Being encircled in this sort of condition regardless of whether a parent needs to set their kid on a decent way, it is made practically outlandish in view of the components of packs and strain that everybody around them is experiencing. Which carries me to the following hypothesis. Strain hypothesis is characterized as Siegel (2011) â€Å"Branch of social structure hypothesis that considers wrongdoing to be a component of the contention between people’s objectives and the methods accessible to acquire them. † (pg. 142). Strain hypothesis centers around struggle among objectives and the methods, for example, inconsistent dissemination of riches and influence, disappointment, and elective techniques for accomplishment. What the strain hypothesis centers around was a gigantic piece of my resentment and avocation of why I would carry out wrongdoings. I saw a great deal of things as just not reasonable and how somebody could simply have a simple street and regardless of whether they were a mess up, their folks had cash and they would have been somebody in life regardless of what they did. What is significantly all the more rankling about that was the way that they underestimated it and didn’t care. Regardless of whether I strayed away from the groups and the wrongdoing however much as could reasonably be expected, I despite everything needed to make it out of my condition all alone. I was only a poor child out of the tasks without any aptitudes, no expert references, and no cosigners for school. Simply no genuine assistance for any course and I am relied upon to be a working citizen however disliked in the event that I didn’t do great in their eyes. In Code of the Street the part about the good daddy goes over truly well about the fact that it is so difficult to separate yourself from the network you are related with regardless of whether you are doing quite a few things. It was madly baffling that regardless of whether you did right, you were seen the equivalent. Additionally it was disappointing that you felt that you were stuck in that place regardless of how enthusiastically you attempted so you begin to acknowledge that mark that you weren’t ever going to be anything and in the long run quit attempting. At whatever point you join the social complication hypothesis and the strain hypothesis, you get the social abnormality hypothesis. Social aberrance hypothesis is characterized as Siegel (2011) â€Å"Branch of social structure hypothesis that sees strain and social disorder together bringing about an exceptional lower-class culture that contentions with ordinary accepted practices. † (pg. 142). Social abnormality hypothesis centers around what happens from the blend of the two different speculations. It takes a gander at the improvement of subcultures because of complication and stress and the subcultural values contrary to traditional qualities. Experiencing childhood in this condition we learned to make our own subculture and acknowledge that we were not quite the same as them. By doing this, it caused me to have no regret for the individuals that I was carrying out violations against. I was marked as a criminal that wasn’t ever going to be anything and I acknowledged that job. Naming hypothesis is Henslin (2012) â€Å"the see that the names individuals are given influence their own and others’ impression of them, in this way diverting their conduct into either aberrance or congruity. † (pg. 197). I accepted the mark that they gave me and in the event that I would have been called something or thought of a specific way regardless, I should do it since I am as of now thought about it. So burglarizing people’s houses or vehicles didn’t appear to be a wrongdoing to me since I considered it to be they have the cash in any case and doesn’t influence or hurt them. I am going to take from them since they have it. I wasn’t seeing these as wrongdoings or demonstrating any regret for it since I considered them to be unique in relation to me. Same as burglarizing individuals we got slippin the area. It resembled what ever, his mama and daddy would simply give him more cash. I would do these things on an everyday premise and didn’t even consider them to be wrongdoings. This is an enormous piece of why I accept that wrongdoing occurs and is the foundation of wrongdoing. These sorts of conditions mix crooks and like for my benefit that the hoodlums simply consider it to be an ordinary lifestyle and don’t truly consider most the wrongdoings that they carry out to be really violations. Wrongdoing turns into a lifestyle and methods of endurance to individuals that experience childhood in these sorts of conditions. In the event that we need to forestall violations we have to address the parts of the social structure hypothesis. The explanation that I am viewed as a decent working citizen presently is on the grounds that I followed the fortunate exhortation that I discovered which was â€Å"If you need to resemble somebody and have the things they have, encircle yourself with those individuals and do what they do†. Despite the fact that I got that guidance, that doesn’t imply that it was anything but difficult to acquire. I got extremely fortunate with a portion of the individuals that remained in my life. Likewise, the projects that were built up on the shut assisted a ton too. Simply the straightforward actuality of seeing a

English Composition Writing Tips How to Make Yours Paper Truly Awesome

English Composition Writing Tips How to Make Yours Paper Truly Awesome English Composition Writing Tips: How to Make Yours Paper Truly Awesome OK prefer to overhaul your English organization composing abilities? Provided that this is true, this piece composing aide can help. Before you start to compose the paper there is some work you should do early to make the procedure run easily. Start with perusing the task. I realize that is expressing the self-evident, yet we figured we should toss it out there as there are a lot of assignments where this basic advance is missed. Essential Writing Exercises to Perform Beforehand Next, you can get out a scratch pad and start composing. Not the genuine sythesis, however simply your considerations about the paper. Consider it a journal, it is for your eyes just, so compose anything you desire. This resembles a warm up before the major event since it gets your brain â€Å"worked out†. It additionally assists with prodding thoughts since you are composing without the imperatives and prerequisites of the task in mind.â This is likewise a decent time to evaluate a web outline or group bubble where you place your point or fundamental thought around in focus of the paper and coax lines out to different air pockets and compose thoughts or perceptions. Later you can return and associate related thoughts with different lines or â€Å"webs†. Basic Elements: The Thesis and Outline The last thing you ought to do before you start the genuine composing is to draft a layout and compose your postulation. This is the place your journal composing will come in handy.â Use the principle thoughts and theme to form the framework. By this phase of the procedure you ought to have a thought of your theory since you can not begin composing without it. Your proposition is commonly a summation of the point your exposition is attempting to make. The postulation ought to be explicit and make a decent subject for a conversation, as such, an uncertain issue or even a questionable point. Present Your Defense Rehash your proposal and think about the contention for your theory. You should expound on 5 sections for each point your postulation makes. This is certainly not a rigid standard, however a general rule. You will require around 5 passages to â€Å"prove† your theory contention. Bolster Your Case Next think about your primary concerns. You should prove your central matters by utilizing thinking and verification. Confirmation may incorporate the activities of the characters who are the subject of your book. Thinking is your manner of thinking or rationale with respect to how you figured your primary concerns. Keep in mind, your postulation is your contention and you are attempting to get the peruser to see things your way.â If you result in these present circumstances phase of composing and find that your proposal is excessively powerless, stop and reformulate it. It is integral to your paper so there must be a solid contention that you can back up. Work in progress Revision Have somebody perused the work in progress and give criticism. You will require a new pair of eyes to see components you may have missed. It is likewise a smart thought to hold up at any rate one day between the work in progress and amendment, to give your psyche time to marinate in the subject. This obviously must be done if time licenses. Be available to making changes and consider the criticism given. Make certain to evacuate repetitive sentences, explain any confounding pieces and even consider disposing of the most fragile focuses from the exposition so it will be compact and solid. Editing This abandons saying, yet the last advance ought to edit the paper. You may likewise have another understudy edited the paper and in return edit theirs. As the maxim goes, â€Å"Two heads are superior to one†.

Fitting In

Fitting In So one of the questions that I am frequently asked my prospective students, people from home, and the like is: How do you feel like you fit in at MIT? This is a question that often times arises surrounding the topic of affirmative action in college admissions; however, Ill say right now, were not going there. What I do want to focus on is how in an undergraduate population of approximately four thousand people from all walks of life that such a mixture of people works. So, how do I feel like I fit in? As far as my ethnicity goes, personally, this has always been a really big challenge for me. This would best be explained by describing to you how a typical Thanksgiving dinner at my house. If you were to dine with me and my family, you might get confused and think you were at an international buffet. Now, Im not sure how I break down percentage-wise, but Im part Senegalese, Nigerian, Scottish, Puerto Rican, Panamanian, etc. You get the idea. So its hard for me to often answer the question about how I fit in ethnically at MIT. Ive never really felt out of place, or awkward, but given my background of coming from a family where three languages could be spoken in the house at one instance in time, I think this is somewhat expected of me. I think one thing that always seems to comfort people when theyre in a new place like MIT is having people that somehow reflect or resemble them in some shape or form, and I think students find that here. There are a lot of cultural affinity groups not only for those students of the particular culture, but also students who are interested in learning more about a specific culture as well. You find people who know what platano maduros are or people who know how to bhangra. The same goes for religion. As far as the rest of me goes, I think that yes we all really fit in here at MIT. I really think the bottom line is this. MIT is a very unique amalgam of genius, wit, humor, creativity, culture, and diversity. I will admit that sometimes it takes a while to get accustomed to different dialects from across the world. One of my best friends at MIT is from Minnesota, and they have a different way than me of pronouncing words like root and bag, but then again, I sometimes find myself saying yall. The people here are all really interesting each with their own story to share about who they are, and what they enjoy doing. Similar to my experience, you might end up living in a quad your freshman year where you have roommates who come from Michigan, Florida, and Virginia who all plan on majoring in different departments, all with different sleeping schedules, and all different reasons why they chose MIT. Its really hard to typify what its like being here in a few short words or even words at all because its this strange sensation you get when youre here. When you stroll down the Infinite on your way to class with a friend and you find out something about them that is completely new that just leaves you somewhat floored and amazed to be in a class with them. MIT prides itself in being full of culture and full of diverse thoughts, and they should be. In my opinion, the people here are truly the life blood of the Institute. Without the people, this school would just be four walls and a ceiling (Im not sure if the Stata Center could be explained in such simple terms). So in short, what I wanted to describe to you was my perspective on the student climate here. With so many different communities and places to live, you are sure to find people who share things in common with you albeit tastes in food, favorite reality TV show, to something so simple as what time you like to go to sleep.

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley - 1507 Words

â€Å"I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on† (Shelley 224). One of the most prevalent cases in literature takes place when a work is influenced heavily by the experiences its author has endured in his or her life. This theme rings true in Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, in the sense that Mary Shelley’s own morose experiences with the death of her children greatly impacts the way in which she writes the story. Her authorship of Frankenstein symbolically depicts an agonizing connection between abortion and its negative effects upon the outlook of society. Throughout the early portion of her life, Shelley was devastated by the connection she made between birth and fatality. She was forced to grow up without the presence of her birth mother, who died shortly after she was born, and by the time she was in her mid-twenties, Shelley had lost three of her very own children during, or shortly after, birth. B ecause these â€Å"trials of birth and death†¦ were to become living torments† (Shelley xv), the reasons behind the abortion motif that is prevalent throughout the story begin to become clear. In her diary, Shelley wrote that she had a â€Å"dream that my little baby came to life again--that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived† (qtd. in Ty). This provides further evidence that â€Å"her anxieties about motherhood and the inability to give life may have led her to write the tale of theShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; some say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. When one analyzes further into Mary Shellyâ€℠¢s life and then interprets the novel it is obvious that is a sociological theme. One can simply assume that Mary Shelley creates FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesfaster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enemies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. ShelleysRead MoreMary Shelley Frankenstein859 Words   |  4 Pages Mary Shelley The Creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† needs a companionship as every ordinary human. Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. SoRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1325 Words   |  6 PagesI have been informed that you are pushing to remove the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley from the school curriculum. I’ve decided to write to you and explain why I believe that you are misinformed, and in fact, why this is a huge importance to the students of today. Frankenstein is a classic which recounts the life and horrors of Victor Frankenstein, as told through a series of letters and narrations. His obsession with the natural world and science brings him to a state of mind which ultimatelyRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a sci-fi novel written during the Romantic Movement in Britain’s early nineteenth century. The movement was stimulated by the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and in reaction against the emphasis on reason in eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophy (The Romantic Movement, 2014 ). Mary Shelley’s husband, Percy Shelley was also a romantic poet during the movement. Shelley’s novel is evidently influenced by her relationship with her husband, which is illustratedRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pagesinterconnections of humanity, nature, and divinity (â€Å"Romanticism 1†). English Romanticism being trendy in Europe, people would vent their outlooks onto their personal fiction works such as Mary Shelley. Shelley uses vivid creativity and romantic elements to create one of her admired novels, Frankenstein. In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, most of the characters prove their compassion for mankind, prove their rejection of technology and science, and prove their involvement in a romantic quest. These several characteristicsRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1040 Words   |  5 Pages In 1818, a book titled Frankenstein was published anonymously, mysteriously dedicated to William Godwin, a prominent journal ist and political philosopher of his time. The immediate reviews of the novel were mixed, most edging towards critical, although no one knew who the book was written by. However, while Frankenstein failed to gain popularity immediately, no one had any idea the lasting impact this novel would have on the world. Despite the lukewarm reception at its debut, it soon proved to beRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary She lley1532 Words   |  7 PagesLike any author, especially one who created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought

Langer Article Critique Essay - 703 Words

Reflecting on Practice: using learning journals in higher and continuing education Teachers College Reflecting on Practice: using learning journals in higher and continuing education Langer (2002) central focus is plainly stated in the introduction, which is â€Å"how the use of journals impacted the learning process of adult non-traditional students and how this impact compared to that of traditional students†. The purpose of this article critique is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Langer (2002) article. The body of the critique will develop the five major elements, which begin with the research question/problem to include the author’s purpose for writing the article. The next element is the conceptual framework,†¦show more content†¦However, the use of learning journals in technology fields in higher education among non-traditional students is lacking. From these statements the reviewer can determine that the review of literature is appropriate and critically analyzes published learning journals by the use of summaries and comparisons. The methodology section was explained in sufficient detail. It allowed its readers to address the research questions/problems. Langer (2002) uses two principle modes of inquiry, which are: review of learning journals submitted by students; and interviewing selected students who completed the course. The population was identified and selected by using three components in the process. The interview guide that was provided to two researchers, and not the interviewees, is an indication that the results would prove reliable. The results from the interviews allowed the researchers to further assess the significance and relative successes of the participant journals. The results and findings were clearly explained and examined all aspects of the study. Langer (2002) gives a clear table indicating the demographic variables of ten students who took part in the study. The nine interview questions offered a review of how the students responded toward the use of journals in the course. Some common themes emerged from the journal readings and interview question responses. The implications of the results and findings wereShow MoreRelatedJournaling Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesevaluation of Langer’s (2002) article is to find the schemes he employed to acquire knowledge on how adult’s student respond to demand computer class, reflect critically, in summation, the contrast between non-traditional and traditional students about the use of deviations journals in the field. The focal point of the study casts light on the strength and weaknesses portrayed in his report on the use of journaling among traditional and non-conventual students (Langer, 2002). The construction ofRead MoreBreakfast At Tiffany s By Holly Golightly1349 Words   |  6 Pagespursuing a life of domesticity and only by being pursued by men will Holly ever find herself. Initially, she seems to break the stereotypes of 1960’s womanhood, but one look into Paul’s baby blue eyes and she snaps into predictability. According to an article printed in 1957, at least a third of female college students were dropping out every year to pursue marriage over career (Riesman). A survey in 1958 found that 80% of high school and college girls believed that homemaking should be their primary goalRead MoreThe First Gender Identity Clinic1862 Words   |  8 Pagessexual behaviors involving cross-dressing† and these feelings caused clinically significant impairment. (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p. 582). Critiques of the DSM-IV Gender Nonconforming Diagnoses The most prominent critique of GID is that it suggested that there is a normal, non-pathologized way to express gender. In their article Langer and Martin (2004) write, â€Å"Cross-gender identification may in fact be statistically deviant, but there is no evidence that it is a dysfunction† (p.11)Read More The Legitimacy of Electronic Scholarly Publishing Essay example3539 Words   |  15 Pagesindustry, for its impact will be presented as quite inevitable. The question is how can electronic publishing have the same impact as traditional publishing, i. e., if the author publishes an article in an e-journal or and h-journal, will this publication be given the same weight as someone elses article which has been published in a traditional print journal? Background The first task is to define electronic publishing. In its most basic form, electronic publishing is any type of publishingRead MoreCritique of Quantitative Study: Stress of a Police Job2377 Words   |  9 PagesCritique of Quantitative Study Introduction This article makes the point that police work has been seen as job that has become very stressful. In the eyes of the author it has turned into a profession that has high levels of stress that are causing the police officers to act out of character. It also state that there are also long term effects that these officers go through and are having everyday as they deal with the job. This article explores the idea if stress remains a constant. It alsoRead MoreBeyond Visual Metaphor. a New Typology of Visual Rhetoric in Advertising9528 Words   |  39 PagesMarketing Theory http://mtq.sagepub.com/ Beyond Visual Metaphor: A New Typology of Visual Rhetoric in Advertising Barbara J. Phillips and Edward F. McQuarrie Marketing Theory 2004 4: 113 DOI: 10.1177/1470593104044089 The online version of this article can be found at: http://mtq.sagepub.com/content/4/1-2/113 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Marketing Theory can be found at: Email Alerts: http://mtq.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://mtqRead MoreThe Impact Of Black Friday On American Symbols, Values And Interests6556 Words   |  27 Pagesoverview of both the American experience in conducting foreign policy and the nature of the old-new enemy might be helpful to prompt the discussion of the question. With the beginning of the Cold War, America’s interventionist foreign policy was critique-inspiring. As its name implies, the Cold War was a tactic to avoid a direct confrontation with the Soviet Union—another emerging superpower. It precisely meant a state of waging war by proxy through the use of other tactics and means than those involvedRead MoreLiterature Review on Consumer Behaviour16053 Words   |  65 PagesIn order to develop a framework for the study consumer behaviour it is helpful to begin by considering the evolution of the field of consumer research and the different paradigms of thought that have influenced the discipline. As described in this article, a set of dimensions can be identified in the literature, which can be used to characterize and differentiate, the various perspectives on consumer research. It is argued that consumer behaviour itself emerged as a distinct field of study during theRead MorePsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 Pagesartif icial intelligence is considered __________ research. a) pure c) longitudinal b) applied d) none of the above ANS: a DIFF: 2 PG: 1-5 TYPE: A OB: 6 W 18. Dr. Langer is treating a college student for depression in his private practice. Most likely Dr. Langer is a(n) __________ psychologist. a) counseling c) educational b) school d) clinical ANS: d DIFF: 2 PG: 1-6 TYPE: A OB: 2 19. Jean, a divorced mother with two childrenRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesvocabulary and grammatical structure of the words while considering the individual situation and the overall cultural context† (p. 570). Thus the focus on generating accurate and meaningful data through translation processes is paramount. In another article on translating, Temple and Young (2004) address three primary issues: (a) whether to identify the translation act in the research report; (b) whether it matters if the researcher is also the translator; and (c) whether to involve the translator in

Police Suicide Free Essays

Police suicide is a thing for police that has become way too common. Police as a career is very difficult job that brings along many different stresses. It is a job that comes with a lot of things that you don’t want to think about. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Suicide or any similar topic only for you Order Now You see the problems in society that occur every day that not everyone wants to see, things from suicide to murders to just everyday crimes that people commit. Police officers have more things that they have to deal with than most other professions. It is one of the most stressful jobs to have. Police have a large amount of helplessness. Helplessness stemming from why things are happening and why they cannot control more of what happens. It is very stressful to see things that happen on a daily, makes arrests for it then see the sentences get reduced to almost nothing. When this happens the officer feels as though they are helpless and nothing they do is worth it. Repeat offenders bring this upon them the most seeing them over and over again come back to doing the same type of stuff that got them arrested in the first place. Another thing that may lead to police suicide is just everyday duties of the job that may take a turn for the worse. No person no matter if they are a cop or not does not want to shoot someone or take another one’s life. Taking someone else’s life is terrible and something that can stick with a police officer forever. A memory like that can stick in someone’s mind forever even if the reason they did it was justified it’s still something that is hard to get out of their mind. These reasons along with many others will lead police to believe that taking their life is better than having to deal with the issues that they have in the life from police work. Knowing that they took another life is something that cannot be chocked down very easily. Another terrible thing that they have to see is suicide. Seeing someone else take there life makes them think about doing it themselves. How to cite Police Suicide, Papers

Subject Political Science Title The Apathy Of Generation X For The P Essay Example For Students

Subject: Political Science Title: The Apathy Of Generation X For The P Essay ast 25 years it has been wondered why the young people of America have shared the same apathetic attitude towards politics as the older generation of Americans. Indeed, the issues concerning young voters are just as important as those concerning older voters. Why the newest voters choose to abstain their right has long been studied. While it has been proven that the vote of young people can make or a break an election, most candidates are reluctant to relate themselves to young people. When that Tuesday in November comes, young people choose not be heard, assuring themselves future neglect by the part of elected officials. We will write a custom essay on Subject: Political Science Title: The Apathy Of Generation X For The P specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are reasons that young people do not vote, or get involved in political actions. They range from apathy to just plain not having enough time. One of the larger reasons is that most candidates are much older then those 18-25. This would put the generation gap in between candidates and the youthful voters. A 19 year old Trinity College student remarks about Bob Dole, I think he is making himself look older by speaking about certain issues we (young people) can not relate to. When asked to give an example the student stated, he made a reference to World War I, I thought he was going to say he fought in that one too! (www.mtv.com/chooseorlose). While Bob Dole is a isolated instance, many youthful voters feel that there is a ever growing distance between them and the older generations. Another reason that young people are turning away is lack of education towards politics. While this could be said for any age group, it seems to be more prevalent in younger people. The lifestyle of younger people does not allow for a everyday exposure to politics as those of a older generation. Thomas Banks, a 19 year old student, when asked why he was not watching the 1992 Presidential Debates responded, I guess because I dont really see whats going on at college. I feel pretty isolated. It doesnt seem as important to me as studying. I guess. Although not in a career yet, the life of a student is proving to be just as busy as those in the older generations. People in the full time labor are not the only ones who can use a hassle-full life as an excuse not to get involved. There is another major reason that young people feel isolated and set apart from the political world. For those who take the time to educate themselves, and to participate in what activities they can; they soon find that the major candidates have paid little, if any attention to the issues that effect young people the most. Chris Weinkopf, associate editor of National Review, when speaking about how Bill Clinton and Bob Dole are talking to young voters said, I think both of them are really just paying lip service to young people in the way they address issues (www.mtv.com/issues.html). When young voters make themselves heard in an election, they can turn the outcome like no other age group can. Even with minimal turn-out on the part of 18-25 year olds. Elections have been won or lost because of who young people do or do not support. In 1992, 50% of registered voters under the age of 30 turned out to vote. In that election, Bill Clinton received 50% of the under 30 vote (Bush received 30%, Perot 20%). Clintons 20% margin of victory in the young people vote was his largest in any age group and may have very well put him in the White House. Since John Andersons independent run at the White House in 1980, young people have been the strongest supporters for those outside the two party system. Now in 1996, even though Ross Perot has a dismal 5% overall, his support amongst the younger voters is in the double digits. .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 , .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .postImageUrl , .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 , .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24:hover , .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24:visited , .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24:active { border:0!important; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24:active , .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24 .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8cec43a7801a843536068a2ba66a1f24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paleolithic and Neolithic cultures Essay There are many things that will make young people get involved. The biggest thing that gets the attention of youthful voters is the same thing that gets the attention of older voters, money. When the financial status of a young person is threatened, they are more likely to get involved in political activities. Issues such as student loans, tax cuts, minimum wage and Pell Grant minimums are issues that turn the heads of younger voters. Other issues that effect young people and make them get involved include birth control, use of tobacco products and A.I.D.S. research to name a few more. In 1991, Montanas state Legislature enacted a unique referendum. It allowed the states high school students to determine whether or not tobacco products should be sold to young people. In the turnout, a whopping 51,233 students (76% of those enrolled), turned out to be heard. Therefore there is no doubt that given the opportunity to have them selves heard will help get young people to the voting both. However, that opportunity is rarely there for those among younger voters. While his opponent hardly ever spoke about his views concerning those younger Americans, Bill Clinton was making speeches at colleges and attacking Bob Doles ideas on Pell Grants and student loans (www.mtv. com/chooseorloose). Thus the Presidents support amongst young people was a significant percentage higher then Doles. With very little extra work Clinton had given young people the attention they craved. Therefore when Election Day rolled around Clinton again had his young support. When asked why he voted for Clinton, student Mark Whitmore replied Clinton is the only one who would even give us the time of day. He only gave us a little, but it was better then the nothing Bob Dole gave us. Therefore only showing meager support for the causes of the younger generation of voters Clinton was able to win the support of a strong demographic group, even over rival Ross Perot. Now the question will be asked that if only menial support needs to be showed to young people to get them out to the voting booths, is that that all they will ever be showed by the candidates? When asked about this new question student, and mother of one child Rebecca Smitten said its kind of a double-edged sword. I dont want to show support for someone whose has mentioned little about my issues, but I dont want to not show any support at all either. However, there is hope that this trend will soon take a up-swing in favor of the young voters. While during the 96 election young voters had scant attention paid to them, that the elections to come in the future will have more for young people to work with. The fact that young people are showing up to the polls and making a difference in the out-come of races is giving them leverage for the future. Future candidates will appeal to new voters in more then one way however. For one example, candidates in the future will be closer to the age of young people. As young people grow out and into jobs they will have more financial status to be threatened. Lastly, with the new found power, young people may be able to demand attention. However, the generations before these voters also had all these advantages and yet they still became the tame, over-apathetic voters of today. So what is working for todays young people that was not for the generations before? One difference is the new found power of interest groups. Interest groups that have strong youth support include the Sierra Club, and S.A. D.D. While these groups may not have the budgets of others such as the N.R. .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f , .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .postImageUrl , .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f , .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f:hover , .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f:visited , .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f:active { border:0!important; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f:active , .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51111b0b26d2ab675c18117fd42e222f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Trials And Tribulations Of Charles Dickens ( His L EssayA.; they do have the young vote and a appeal to young people who are someday going to grow into the work-force. This leaves more potential then ever before for young people to make a permanent mark in the political world and possibly pave the way for future young voters to have their issues heard as well. These are just the tip of the iceberg as far as the future of young voters. As far as election and political activities to come, no one knows. There is more optimism then ever before, but will it be enough to turn the heads of candidates? There is at least a chance in that young people will make a difference in the mere fact that they have the numbers to do so. When and if all these numbers of young voters and activists turn out has been seen and hopefully will continue to do so. Then maybe the apathetic letter X that labels them can be forever removed.enjoy!

How to Mix Acid and Water Safely

How to Mix Acid and Water Safely When you mix acid  with water, its extremely important to add the acid to the water rather than the other way around. This is  because acid and water react in a vigorous exothermic reaction, releasing heat, sometimes boiling the liquid. If you add acid to water, the water is unlikely to splash up, however, even if it did, its less likely to cause injuries than if you make the mistake of adding water to acid. When you add water to acid, the water boils and  the acid may splatter and splash! Extra Caution With Strong Acids This rule is particularly important if you are working with strong acids that react completely with water. Mixing sulfuric acid and water is particularly risky because any splashed acid is corrosive enough to immediately burn skin and clothing. When mixing sulfuric acid or another strong acid, start with a volume of water large enough to absorb the heat of the reaction. Add the acid in small amounts of volume and stir thoroughly prior to adding more. Just Remember: Add the Acid An easy way to remember the rule  is Add the Acid. Protective Gear and a Fume Hood Because of the risk of splashes and the release of dangerous fumes, acids and water should be mixed inside a fume hood. Protective goggles, gloves, and a lab coat should be worn. If Acid Splashes In most cases, an acid splash should be treated by immediately rinsing the affected area with running water. Acid splashes on a lab bench or other surfaces may be neutralized by adding a weak base solution (e.g., baking soda in water). Although a strong base will neutralize an acid more quickly than a weak base, a strong base should never be used because the reaction between a strong base and acid releases a great deal of heat.

Chemistry Experiments With Pennies

Chemistry Experiments With Pennies Use pennies, nails, and a few simple household ingredients to explore some of the properties of metals: Materials Needed 20-30 dull pennies1/4 cup white vinegar (dilute acetic acid)1 teaspoon salt (NaCl)1 shallow, clear glass or plastic bowl (not metal)1-2 clean steel screws or nailswatermeasuring spoonspaper towels Shiny Clean Pennies Pour the salt and vinegar into the bowl.Stir until the salt dissolves.Dip a penny halfway into the liquid and hold it there for 10-20 seconds. Remove the penny from the liquid. What do you see?Dump the rest of the pennies into the liquid. The cleaning action will be visible for several seconds. Leave the pennies in the liquid for 5 minutes.Proceed to Instant Verdigris! Pennies get dull over time because the copper in the pennies slowly reacts with air to form copper oxide. Pure copper metal is bright and shiny, but the oxide is dull and greenish. When you place the pennies in the salt and vinegar solution, the acetic acid from the vinegar dissolves the copper oxide, leaving behind shiny clean pennies. The copper from the copper oxide stays in the liquid. You could use other acids instead of vinegar, like lemon juice. Instant Verdigris! Note: You want to keep the liquid you used to clean the pennies, so dont dump it down the drain!After the 5 minutes required for Shiny Clean Pennies, take half of the pennies out of the liquid and place them on a paper towel to dry.Remove the rest of the pennies and rinse them well under running water. Place these pennies on a second paper towel to dry.Allow about an hour to pass and take a look at the pennies you have placed on the paper towels. Write labels on your paper towels so you will know which towel has the rinsed pennies.While you are waiting for the pennies to do their thing on the paper towels, use the salt and vinegar solution to make Copper Plated Nails. Rinsing the pennies with water stops the reaction between the salt/vinegar and the pennies. They will slowly turn dull again over time, but not quickly enough for you to watch! On the other hand, the salt/vinegar residue on the unrinsed pennies promotes a reaction between the copper and the oxygen in the air. The resulting blue-green copper oxide is commonly called verdigris. It is a type of patina found on a metal, similar to tarnish on silver. The oxide forms in nature as well, producing minerals such as malachite and azurite. Copper Plated Nails Place a nail or screw so that it is half in and half out of the solution you used to clean the pennies. If you have a second nail/screw, you can let it sit completely immersed in the solution.Do you see bubbles rising from the nail or the threads of the screw?Allow 10 minutes to pass and then take a look at the nail/screw. Is it two different colors? If not, return the nail to its position and check it again after an hour. The copper that coats the nail/screw comes from the pennies. However, it exists in the salt/vinegar solution as positively charged copper ions as opposed to neutral copper metal. Nails and screws are made of steel, an alloy primarily composed of iron. The salt/vinegar solution dissolves some of the iron and its oxides on the surface of the nail, leaving a negative charge on the surface of the nail. Opposite charges attract, but the copper ions are more strongly attracted to the nail than the iron ions, so a copper coating forms on the nail. At the same time, the reactions involving the hydrogen ions from the acid and the metal/oxides produce some hydrogen gas, which bubbles up from the site of the reaction - the surface of the nail or screw. Design Your Own Experiments with Pennies Explore chemistry using pennies and ingredients from your kitchen. Household chemicals that can clean or discolor your pennies include baking soda, vinegar, ketchup, salsa, pickle juice, detergent, soap, fruit juice... the possibilities are limited only by your imagination. Make a prediction about what you think will happen and then see if your hypothesis is supported.

Difference in Work for Information Technology Management with Sarbanes Essay

Difference in Work for Information Technology Management with Sarbanes Oxley Act - Essay Example The major focus is on the role of the Information Technology managers and how they are responsible to reengineer and manage the business processes to implement the Sarbanes Oxley act, with the key issues that really need to be addressed by the managers to be successful in implementing the act. The Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Information technology controls play a sound role in business and accounting. These controls are activities especially designed to ensure that organizations business objectives are met. These controls are majorly related to data integrity and availability with the IT functions management. Information Controls get importance in United States after the release of Sarbanes-Oxley act in July 2002. The act was passed in response to the business and accounting scandals of USA corporate firms. This act provided new standards to the corporate firms which explicitly define the laws which are mandatory to be followed when working with financial data, interactions in corporate cul ture and audit controls that assure the accuracy of financial statements. Compliance with the laws should not be discouraged; it should be handled parallel to other legislative laws with appropriate analysis. Sarbanes Oxley Act The act affects American corporate firms in terms of what the management should do to ensure the auditor’s are independent of their clients. ... ct After the implementation of Sarbanes Oxley a big change come which affected the corporate companies and its management financially and legally (Tricia Bisoux, July/August 2005). Under the Section 404 the senior management will be responsible for every pros or cons in the financial statements and audit reports (Sans Institute,2005). These acts were defined when American company Enron personnel’s refuses to accept the discrepancies in their company’s financial reports. As a result this legislation meant a lot to the companies of USA. Responsibility of Information Technology Managers Information Technology has become an integral part of every organization which ranges from small private organizations to big multi-national or corporate firms. They will surely need an Information Technology department with the efficient management who will be managing the business process alignment with the business objectives. To attain this goal Organizations Company hires senior manage ment in the IT, who will act as a sole responsible for the business objective. As Sarbanes Oxley focus majorly on the laws that has become the mandatory part for every public trade company, these IT Managers will be serving as the chief role in accomplishing the act. They will need to ensure the compliance of the every function with the established principles by the senior management. What the IT Managers are required to reengineer the business processes in parallel to the laws to implement the act effectively and in different way. Every process should ensure compliance of standards. In this regards the most significant role is being played by the Manager himself. To fully implement the Sarbanes Oxley law they need go for the change of senior management and board of director’s way of working and

Hormones and the Stressed Brain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hormones and the Stressed Brain - Essay Example One, the mineralocorticoid receptors ( MR's) that control the genes for stabilization of neural activity produced in response to the stress due to the release of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH)-1 receptor. The glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) which unlike the MRs have low affinity induce agitation in the genes in response to the stress level produced by cortisol. GRs along with CRH-2 receptors, and parasympathetic system of behavioral alteration, aid in storing energy and information for any future occasions. Coordination and balance between the two is important for mental and physical health. Imbalance may occur due to genetic defect, individual experience etc altering the neural signal route controlling memory, emotion etc. Understanding the mechanism of corticosteroid help to find causes behind various stress related ailment like depression. The individuals response to his/her environment is determined by the stress mediators or management hormones like corticosteroids mostly concentrated in the brain. In a healthy human being with perfectly balanced stress system the response operates is synonymous to the switch on and off responses of an electric fan. Sometimes these mediators may not operate in a balanced and coordinated way as in normal healthy humans.

Seraglio: An analysis

Seraglio: An analysis ‘Seraglio centers on a fundamental mystery: the complexities of a husband and wifes relationship. The barrier that they experience between them is further emphasized through being from two different cultures, which is portrayed as almost being from two different worlds, ‘close but not touching, like two continents, each with its own customs and history, between which there is no bridge. It is evident that Swift sets this barrier from the start as his interesting choice of title refers to a room where the women are kept secluded from the men. The narration is in first person singular and is enhanced by the main protagonist the husband. The exotic setting which the characters are indulged in, contrasts deeply with the dark events that have the taken place in their lives; the husbands affair, his wifes miscarriage, the misfortune of not being able to have children in the future and the ways in which they try to mentally escape from these woes. Cosmic irony is common in Swifts work as his characters are hardly ever happy, and when they are, the feeling is almost alien to them. ‘Seraglio seems to defy the common story structure as there is no solution to the predicaments the characters face. The husband as a flat character means he has no function other than to provide us with the narrative, which is useful to us as readers when interpreting the essentials of the story. Swifts preservation of names and detail of the characters lives evokes further curiosity in the reader, proposing a desire for us to learn more about the characters. In comparison, if we look at swift himself, the Telegraph states ‘No contemporary author is such a closed book, indicating that his characters may be mirroring himself. In contrast to the lack in detail of the characters, Swift is quite descriptive when illustrating the city, possibly to indulge the readers attention further into the story. When it comes to the husbands personal life such as his current marriage, he makes more use of narrative passages, leaving the reader to dig in further for clues about the couple. It is as if Swift uses these narrative passages as a device for the author to piece certain things together, including the sensitivity of the couples relationship and the feelings associated. In ‘A Family Man, Pritchett narrates in third person whilst introducing to us the main protagonist Berenice, a woman who is involved in a ‘piquant affair with William Cork. We sense that it is on the verge of being discovered when Florence (Mrs. Cork) enters the story, ‘a large ponderous woman who immediately grips the readers attention due to this presentation of her. Initially, the reader is drawn to her size, but later it is who she really is that keeps us drawn to her further. Pritchett also injects curiosity into the story when describing how one character is towards the other, in this case, Berenice with Florence as the reader is stepping into her shoes and experiencing what she feels and how she reacts. The author uses her as a tool to aid us in interpreting this, as we are placed only in her shoes. Pritchett makes this easier for us as we read of Berenices character from a third person limited point of view. The tension is soon created when Florence reveals herself to be Mrs. Cork, the wife of William Cork, and continues to mount throughout the story as we observe how the two characters react with each other. Pritchett presents to us the two women meeting for the first time, at first humble towards each other but eventually confrontational, ‘Is that what he has been stuffing you up with? I know what you and he are up to. Florence is indefinite about the affair, however the reader knows completely well that it occurred, indicating elements of dramatic irony within the story. However, we are also left in the dark as much as Florence is when it comes to knowing the precise details of the affair (for example when it started), creating further suspense and mystery. Berenice is a dynamic character, in that she lies to Florence and changes her story to get around the difficult situation she finds herself in. We see another side to her, especially as Pritchett states in the beginning, ‘She had been brought up by Quakers and thought it wrong to tell or act a lie. This affirmation completely contradicts what she does later, creating a complex in her character. She encounters conflict and transforms as a result of it. On the other hand, Florence serves as a flat character as there are no multidimensional traits in her personality. Also, she is readily recognized as the adulterers wife, making her a stock character. Evidently, Prichett may have placed her there to bring out the multidimensional traits in Benerice. The other flat character in the story is Mrs. Brewster, whos involvement in the novel is minimal, but her importance is great. It is through her words that we view (for the first time) another outlook on Benerice. After thinking Benerice would have learnt her lesson in regard to nearly getting caught by Mrs. Cork, Benerice visits another couple and we see elements of a flirty nature through Mrs. Brewsters view of her, ‘She ought to get married†¦I wish she wouldnt swoosh her hair around like that. Through this ironic ending, Pritchett is almost alluding to a possible recurrence of another affair with a married man (Mrs. Brewsters husband?), which presents the reader with a whole new series of events to look forward to. ‘The Prophets Hair portrays a family from the valley of Kashmir who are broken by a strand of the Muslim prophet Mohammeds hair. This story is full of overtones, regarding the effects of religion on others, and the way in which corruption is associated with money. Ultimately, Rushdie highlights two strong forces within our society: money and religion, and how they conflict with each other. In the end, the hair itself raises this point through the way it affects each character; the materialistic Hashim family and Sheikh Sin the thief who craves jewels, who all perish eventually. The opening of the story is filled with overtones of religion and money, which are emphasized from the start as we learn that Hashim is a ‘money-lender and ‘not a godly man. From the beginning we are informed that Hashim sees value in nothing else but money. Also, on discovering the religious trinket, Hashim immediately thinks of ‘American millionaires who buy stolen paintings and hide them away, which may suggest one of his thought processes of wanting to sell the phial in future. Hashim is a dynamic character and Rushdie demonstrates extreme contrasts and complexities in his character: the protagonist starts off as an atheist then transforms into (what he thinks) a deeply religious individual (even though he continues to beat others and has sinned to his wife), imposing strict religious acts onto his family. His character also becomes dislikeable to the audience after the effects of the Prophets hair. On discovering the find, he does not do the honorable thing of returning it to the shine. The reader expects this as we learnt in the beginning that ‘he set great store by ‘living honorably in the world, however, his actions were not honorable and resemble that of a thief. In contrast to Hashim, Atta is a flat character in that he does not undergo any change throughout the course of the story. Rushdie may have used him as a device to enhance the plot as he is at one point involved in removing the religious trinket from the home, and also represents the familys wealth in the opening scene. He also wakes up Hashim in the end, causing a series of unfortunate events to unfold.Huma is one of the main protagonists alongside her father, who also enhances the plot (perhaps more than Atta) as she introduces Sheikh Sin to the situation. She evokes pathos in the reader, and we can empathize with her more than Atta, as she is victimized by her father for no reason, whereas in the beginning Atta lands himself in trouble when looking for a thief, which the reader may interpret as foolish behavior. Other round characters include Sheikh Sin and his wife. She is a round character as she evokes interest in the reader in regards to how she got her vision back when her husband was killed.Rushdies use of symbolism is extensive throughout the story. I believe the religious trinket may symbolize the two elements of corruption involved in our society, folded into one. The phial has a monetary value whilst the hair contains great spiritual value. To attain the prophets hair is selfish and wrong, but the monetary value of the phial is greatly desired by all, possibly symbolizing that these two elements are not compatible with each other. Fiona Richards from the University of Leeds also states, ‘It illustrates the extent to which the icons meaning is determined by the context in which it is placed, and its ability to subvert and destabilize the limits placed upon its meaning by such a framing. Rushdie also prepares the reader with the series of events that are to occur, ‘the glassy contentment of that house hold, of that life of porcelain delicacy and alabaster sensibilities, was to be shattered beyond all hope of repair, indulging the readers interest further. Rushdie also induces cultural references through his use of words from the Kashmiri language, such as ‘kukri knives and ‘shikara. This gives the reader an insight into the culture by revealing to us different Kashmiri words. He is slightly expanding our knowledge of the Kashmiri culture here. ‘The Prophets Hair ends ironically, as the religious trinket aids poor Sheikh Sins wife and disabled children but destroys the wealthy Hashim and his family. In the end, it only worked for those who truly needed it. Weldons Weekend presents the habitual and normality of a standard middle class family, and the pressures that the main protagonist Martha faces. Weldon, who is a feminist also challenges conventional feminism here. The story is illustrated from an omniscient point of view, as Martha and at times Martins thoughts are revealed to the reader. The author portrays Martha as a perfect, loyal and hard-working wife, but her efforts are unappreciated by her dominating husband Martin, who she tries hard to please but (sometimes) gets stern looks from him. As the story follows, it is evident that Marthas daily struggle of being the perfect mother to her kids, keeping life organized and maintaining Martins satisfaction has had an effect on her mind state, to an extent that her thoughts have been tormented by fear and paranoia, ‘You dont want his secretary providing a passion you neglected to develop. Do you? The presence of Katie (Collins new wife after Janet) may also trigger Marthas paranoia as she represents what Martin could have after Martha. In her desperation to please Martin, Martha also changes her thoughts and ways to match that of Martins, ‘No such thing as an accident. Accidents are Freudian slips: they are wilful, bad tempered things. Although it appears as Martha is speaking, this is actually something Martin may have conditioned her to think. Her own thoughts have transformed to reflect Martins. The story contains heavy themes of gender stereotype and gender inequality. Weldon alludes to this when talking about the cars; Martin has a posh ‘sports car whilst Martha drives ‘an old estate car. Also, the reader can notice that Martin tends to do the ‘manly jobs such as driving and lighting the fire, whereas Martha cooks and cleans. Predominately, Martin is the dominant force in the story and Martha is the secondary force, who is threatened. Martha is also associated with further negative connotations, such as complaining too much, being paranoid and dull, and at times slow. This could represent the modern attitudes of housewives as they dont work but stay at home all day. This idea is further emphasized when we see elements of quoted dialogue from Martin. He mainly speaks in imperatives to her, ‘You shouldnt have bought it so ripe, Martha ‘Be honest now!This creates tension in the reader as one may get tired of hearing demand after demand. This also enables us to experience the restlessness Martha may feel. Martha contrasts to Katie, who is childlike in stature and also in manner, as Martha cannot trust her in the kitchen. She can also be viewed as being more independent than Katie, as Katie is ‘in [her] mid thirties with nothing at all to her name, neither husband, nor children, nor property. However, in the story it is almost as if Martha feels threatened by Katie because Martin states that she is ‘exciting and ‘wonderful and has restored Collins youth. Weldon cleverly reveals to the reader Collin and Janets past relationship to symbolize what could occur if Martin was not satisfied with Martha; he could find someone like Katie who is more extrovert and relaxed, and who could ‘bring out the youth in him. We learn that Janet was also ‘dull and quieter than her husband just as Martha is.The ending can be viewed as either being pessimistic or optimistic. Is it that Jenny has motherhood, marriage and friendship to look forward to? Or are these the things that she will find hard to embrace? In the end, Weldon leaves the reader to assume their own opinions. The story of Philomela is told in first person narrative, and it is Philomelas sister Procne who narrates the story. This contradicts the readers expectations as the title is ‘Philomela, so initially, we expect the story to be from from her point of view. Procne narrates in a cold and firm tone throughout the story, which creates more pathos without any extra detail being needed to create this mood.The reader cannot help but notice comparisons with Ovids tale of Philomela as it is a much more detailed version, providing an elaborate account of Philomelas suffering. On the other hand Tennant has cleverly condensed her version of the story, leaving the reader to conjure up thoughts about what might have happened themselves. On killing her son, the reader can still empathise with Procne when she states, ‘Years and years will pass, and these minutes will still be longer than them all. Every hour will be made up out of them. Although she keeps an unemotional tone during this scene, Tennant still informs the reader that this tragedy will never escape her mind, engaging our sympathies with her. Tennants use of symbolism is reflected through the birds in the story, ‘I moped, like the birds my children bring back when they go out for a walk. Procne associates herself with these birds, and this association may allude to the women of that era who werent allowed to speak out, who didnt have a voice. The absence of Philomela has led the grief-stricken Procne to isolate herself, and it is the sound of birds that is the only thing which keeps her content, ‘It was summer, and birds were singing in the thicket of olives. This could perhaps forshadow the events that are to occur, as the birds are the only thing which give her hope and also represent the voiceless women, particularly Philomela who will give her the power to avenge later. Procne turns from a grief-stricken sister to a murderer and an avenger. These complexities in her character cause her to be a dynamic one. Philomela is also a dynamic character as she encounters conflict and is changed by it. She also introduces and enhances the plot. She evokes the anger and hostility needed towards her husband in order to carry out the revenge, ‘She reached my side and took my hand so I could rise with new strength. On the other hand, Tereus is a flat character because he has no other function other than to serve as a villain in the story, who offers to take Philomela to Thrace but then rapes her.Isyth is a flat character as he has no major involvement in the story apart from being served on a plate to his father and used as part of revenge. Procne constantly describes Philomelas physical features, ‘I watched her all the time- for signs of happiness, or discontent, or simply to see what her eyes would say to me. Her eyes which speak their own language provide the reader with an insight into how she feels, as this is the only way we can understand her. References Books Bradbury, Malcom (1988), The Penguin Book of Modern British Short Stories, Penguin Books Internet Sources Malcom, David (2003), Understanding Graham Swift [Online] University of South Carolina http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EttQoAGfCcsCpg=RA1-PA72lpg=RA1-PA72dq=criticism+on+seraglio+by+graham+swiftsource=blots=s3rfxl9fbvsig=3LdeVZlPHVfNg2 02fSIWzw2dHchl=enei=lWWJS4P2H4n60wSF0p3UCwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=4ved=0CA4Q6AEwAw#v=onepageq=f=false[Accessed: 25/02/10] KCS,(2007) Analysis: Rushdies The Prophets Hair [Online] http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/226858/analysis_rushdies_the_prophets_hair.html[Accessed: 10/01/10] Richards, Fiona The Desecrated Shrine: Movable Icons and Literary Irreverence in Salman Rushdies ‘The Prophets Hair [Online] University of Leeds http://www.soas.ac.uk/soaslit/issue2/RICHARDS.PDF[Accessed: 25/02/10] Marks, Tracey (2000), Philomela in Ovids Metamorphoses [Online] Ancient Sites Communityonline discussions on Greek and Roman mythologyhttp://www.webwinds.com/thalassa/philomela.htm[Accessed: 25/02/10] Gradua Networks (1995-2009) A Family Man by V.S. Pritchett: How the writer makes the story interesting and entertaining [Online]http://www.cheathouse.com/essay/essay_view.php?p_essay_id=103107#ixzz0gmm2K9D7http://www.cheathouse.com/essay/essay_view.php?p_essay_id=103107[Accessed: 18/12/09]

Poland Unemployment Rate Essay

Current : Poland’s unemployment rate climbed to 13.4 percent in December, from 12.9 percent the previous month, due to an economic slowdown and a seasonal loss of many outdoor jobs. The Main Statistical Office said Thursday that some 2.14 million people in this nation of 38 million were without a job at the end of December. Unemployment usually rises in Poland in winter, when outdoor jobs are lost due to snow and low temperatures. Additionally, Europe’s economic jitters have affected Poland, where growth is expected to slow to about 1.5 percent this year, from an estimated 2.3 percent in 2012 and 4.3 percent in 2011. Some industries, such as car manufacturing, have been hit by massive layoffs and more jobs are to be lost this year. History: Unemployment is one of the most serious economic and social problems in Poland. The unemployment rate has been growing successively in the recent years: in 1998 it was 10.6 %, and in 2002 almost 20%. That unfavorable trend changed in 2003. The biggest drop of the unemployment rate took place, however, in 2006 when the unemployment rate fell below 15%, reaching 8.9% in September 2008. It was the effect of an economic boom which brought more work offers and the growth of the number of working persons. In January 2012 the unemployment rate amounted to 13.2%. In an analogous period of the previous year the unemployment rate amounted to 13.1%. The characteristic feature of unemployment in Poland is its regional diversification, for example, in the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship the unemployment rate in January 2012 was 9.8%, and in the WarmiÅ„sko-Mazurskie Voivodeship – 21.1%. Problems with finding a job are experienced by young people, women and the long-term (over a year) unemployed. Public Employment Services (the network of voivodeship and poviat labour offices) are there to help and give advice to the unemployed and persons who look for a job in order to get an appropriate employment and to employers to find appropriate employees. Therefore, employment services provide a range of services, including: job agency, professional agency or help in active job seeking. Labour offices also carry out various programmes which support local or regional labour markets, register the unemployed and persons looking for a job, pay unemployment benefits, organise trainings in order to give the unemployed greater chances to find a job. The unemployed can take part in various activities which facilitate their professional activation, inter alia, intervention works, traineeship, on-the-job training, training loans, trainings or support for business activity. As of 1 May 2004 Polish Public Employment Services became the member of the European Employment Services – EURES. Labour offices carry out activities for EURES, especially, international employment agency along with advisory in the field of earning mobility on the European labour market. Having a little knowledge about unemployment, especially in the country that we are going to work, is useful for each of us. Sooner or later, we will have to think about it while looking for a job or changing it. When unemployment is low we have more chances to catch a good job, when not it is success when we catch any. Unemployment is one of the most important economic and social problem in Poland because in recent years, the unemployment rate has been steadily rising. During communism the official unemployment level was less than 1%, but some economists estimated that the hidden unemployment in state-ruled companies was about 50%. That mean that typically two people were doing a job which could be done by one person. Because of political and economic transformation (from a centrally planned economic model, to a free market system) after 1989 unemployment start to rising rapidly. In 1990 it was 6.1% and in 2002 already 20% (the highest unemployment rate historically). This unfavourable trend was reversed in 2004. The largest drop in unemployment, however, has been taking place since 2006, when the unemployment rate declined below 15%, reaching 9,5% in 2008 ( the lowest unemployment rate). This was due to the economic upward trend which produced more job offers and more active people. Because of financial crisis, in 2009, the unemployment rate increased to nearly 12% and to 12,8 in 2010. According to the newest statistics Poland’s registered unemployment rate rose to 13.2 percent in February from 13 percent the previous month. Unfortunately, is also higher than year ago. Labour Minister Jolanta Fedak thinks that the numbers are not too disturbing, however. She said that „The rise in unemployment is seasonal. It’s difficult to judge now [if the trend will remain]. We need to wait until the spring to find out,† She also predict lower unemployment rate at the end of this year but everything will depend on Poland’s economic growth in 2011. As you can see in the chart seasonal unemployment is characteristic feature in polish unemployment. It is connected with fluctuations of the weather and seasons. For example, in winter there is a high unemployment especially in tourist industry, building industry or agriculture. Unemployment in Poland is characterised by: Geographical differentiation: A strong differentiation is observed in the unemployment rates for various parts of Poland, with the highest unemployment rate for a single region standing at more than twice the figure of the lowest. e.g. in the WarmiÅ„sko – Mazurskie voivodeship the unemployment rate in February 2011 was 21, 5 while in the voivodeship Mazowieckie – 10%. The highest unemployment rates are primarily seen in regions dominated by the agriculture, mining and manufacturing industries. Unemployment rate by voivodships (at the end of February 2011). Selectivity: Polish unemployment is, first of all, is a problem of young people (below 35 years of age). According to Eurostat data 24,9% among unemployed people are young. It is because young people have often no experience on the job market, their qualifications are incompatible with employers demandings and they are not flexible enough. Difficulties with finding a job are also experienced by women and people over 50 years. People of this last group spent at least half of their life under the communist system so they are not well adjusted to the capitalist system. They are unwilling or they do not have a chance to re-educate and move from their home to the areas where more jobs are available. Unemployment among young people in Europe Period of unemployment: unemployment in Poland tends to be of a structural or long-term nature. As we can see in the chart there are 34% of unemployed who cannot find a job above 12 months. This in turn has an impact on the health and well being of large segments of society. The forecasts predict that joblessness in Poland will stand at 9.9 per cent by the end of 2011, before steadily declining to 8.6 per cent by the end of 2012 and to 7,3 at the end of 2013.

Where does Hitlers Hate Come From - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 474 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category People Essay Level High school Topics: Adolf Hitler Essay Did you like this example? WWII, was one of the worst events to happen in all of human history, Adolf Hitler was the reason for the counted death toll of six million jews. But, why? where was all of Hitlers hatred coming from? And When did it start? A mysterious question that nobody couldnt clearly answer, but from certain events in Adolfs timeline, we can conclude that question in a variety of theories from historians and investigators far and wide. The Physician, with a dose of Vengeance? If Hitler got his hatred for a whole race, couldve that happen from a encounter with a jewish person? Meet Dr. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Where does Hitlers Hate Come From?" essay for you Create order Bloch. Dr. Bloch was a jewish physician who actually, took care of Adolf Hitlers Mother, Klara Hitler. Dr. Bloch really cared for Klara Hitler and her family, since she was diagnosed with breast cancer, Dr. Bloch took care of her for months. Dr. Bloch attempted to cure her with a experimental medication for a long time. but, the medication never cured her, but actually left her in excruciating pain. In the essay Why Did Adolf Hitler Hate the Jews? By David D. Green, it states Certainly at the conscious level, Hitler did not hold Bloch responsible for his mothers suffering. After her death, he actually wrote to Dr. Bloch thanking him for his devoted care. Three decades later, in post-Anschluss Austria in 1938, when Bloch wrote to the chancellor asking for help, Hitler arranged for him to be spared the harsh measures being taken against Jews until he could make arrangements to emigrate to the United States, where he died in 1945. so this means that Hitler couldve hated the jews because of this. But logically it really wouldnt make sense because of how he treated Dr. Bloch after her deat h. WWI, Was the reason to blame? After WWI, Adolf Hitler changed his views on many things after the Germanys lost in the war. The german soldiers didnt want to accept failure, in the essay Why did Hitler hate the Jews?, By Anne Frank House, it states like many other German soldiers â€Å" found it hard to accept the defeat of the German Empire. Many nationalists and conservatives believed that Germany had not lost the war on the battlefield but due to betrayal stating that, they belived that they were stabbed in the back by the communists, and the, of course. The jews, it states by a stab in the back. Socialists, communists and particularly Jews were blamed, even though more than 100,000 German and Austrian Jews had served in the war and 12,000 had been killed this is very good evidence for a theory. For this is indeed very reasonable for a theory. So in conclusion, we cant really see a full answer for any of his reasonings. But theres only so much we can learn about him and his past because of these theories.

The National Health Service Breast Screening Programme

The National Health Service Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) was started in 1987 as a result of a working group of Chief Medical Officers of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The report put forward recommendations, for screening women aged 50-70 for breast cancer, indicating that the best way to reduce mortality from the disease, is to detect it before symptoms develop. This is job of NHSBSP. (Forrest 1986) The age of women being called for screening has been extended to women aged 47-49 and 71-73 this is a randomised control trial (RCT), selecting women randomly in some areas. The trial is evaluating the net effects of extending the age range for breast screening. This means that all women will get two extra screening invitations in their lifetime. It also means that all women will get their first screening invitation by their 50th birthday. (Age extension 2013) In the United Kingdom there are a list of diseases that meet the criteria for screening programs. 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