Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The National Health Service Breast Screening Programme

The National Health Service Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) was started in 1987 as a result of a working group of Chief Medical Officers of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The report put forward recommendations, for screening women aged 50-70 for breast cancer, indicating that the best way to reduce mortality from the disease, is to detect it before symptoms develop. This is job of NHSBSP. (Forrest 1986) The age of women being called for screening has been extended to women aged 47-49 and 71-73 this is a randomised control trial (RCT), selecting women randomly in some areas. The trial is evaluating the net effects of extending the age range for breast screening. This means that all women will get two extra screening invitations in their lifetime. It also means that all women will get their first screening invitation by their 50th birthday. (Age extension 2013) In the United Kingdom there are a list of diseases that meet the criteria for screening programs. This includes, Cervical Cancer, Bowel Cancer, Colorectal Cancer (refer to appendix, Screening Programmes UK for full list). Prostate Cancer is one of the diseases that does not fit the criteria for a screening programme. This criteria for screening points out that if there is no identifiable stage prior to the onset of symptoms, only diagnosis, and not early detection, is possible. Test for prostate cancer are not considered to be very inconvenient, however the reliability of the test is not clear. TheShow MoreRelatedDiagnosis And Diagnosis Of Cancer1485 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The aim of screening a population for cancer is to make the diagnosis early and thereby increase the cure rate.† (Tobias and Hochhauser,. Cancer and its Management, 2010 p21) Cancer is a worldwide problem that attributed to 12% of total worldwide deaths in 2000 (Symonds et al. 2012). 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